Rhinestone Buying Guide
How to Choose the Right Rhinestone Size
Compare rhinestone sizes, see how large they are, and choose the right scale for your design.
01
Size Explanation
Rhinestones are measured using several sizing systems. Understanding the difference between Stone Size, millimeters, and Pearl Plate sizing makes it easier to compare stones and choose the scale that fits your project.
Stone Size (SS)
SS means Stone Size. It is a sizing system commonly used for round rhinestones. As the SS number increases, the rhinestone gets larger. An SS designation represents a size range, so exact millimeter measurements can vary slightly between manufacturers and cuts.
Millimeters (mm)
Millimeters give you a physical measurement and are especially important when shopping rhinestone shapes, sew-on jewels, beads, pendants and other crystal components. Shapes are often described by two measurements, such as 6x4mm or 10x6mm.
Pearl Plate (PP)
PP means Pearl Plate. You may encounter PP sizing with very small rhinestones and pointed-back stones. PP sizing allows for smaller size increments than SS.
Did you know? Pearl Plate sizing gets its name from a traditional method of sizing pearls using a plate with different-sized holes.
A Popular Middle Ground
16ss and 20ss are our most popular sizes for costuming and apparel. They are versatile crossover sizes that work well with both smaller detail stones and larger statement stones.
02
Rhinestone Size Chart
Compare rhinestone sizes from tiny detail stones to bold statement stones. The rhinestones below are displayed in the correct mathematical proportion to one another. Click any size to shop.
3ss1.4mm
5ss1.7mm
6ss1.9mm
7ss2.1mm
8ss2.3mm
9ss2.5mm
10ss2.7mm
12ss3mm
16ss3.8mm
20ss4.6mm
30ss6.3mm
34ss7mm
40ss8.4mm
48ss+11mm+
See the Actual Size on Your Screen
Match the 30ss Rhinestone to a Pencil Eraser
A 30ss rhinestone measures approximately 6.3mm, about the diameter of a standard pencil eraser. On a desktop computer, hold down the Ctrl key while scrolling your mouse wheel until the 30ss rhinestone above matches the diameter of your pencil eraser. Because every rhinestone above is displayed in the correct proportion to 30ss, the other stones will then provide an approximate actual-size reference on your screen.
Shop Resources
More Ways to Compare Rhinestone Sizes
Use our conversion guide, printable chart and physical reference tools to compare sizes, identify loose stones and estimate the rhinestones your project may need.
Conversion Guide Printable Size Chart
Print at Actual Size Stone Sizing Tool
Measure Your Stones Color Sample Cards
Size Chart on Back Estimating Guide
Plan Quantity
Our rhinestone color sample cards let you see actual crystal colors in person and include a rhinestone size chart printed on the back.
03
Size Considerations
The right rhinestone size depends on what you are creating, how closely the finished design will be viewed, how much detail you want, and the kind of sparkle you want to create. A nail design may be viewed from inches away, while a performance costume may need to sparkle from across a stage.
Tiny Treasures
Small Crystals for Maximum Detail
When the smallest details matter, think beyond a single size of round rhinestone. Tiny round crystals, miniature flatback shapes, nail art mixes and micro crystals can add intricate sparkle to nails, costumes, accessories and small craft projects.
Tiny Non-Hotfix: 3ss, 5ss, 7ss and 9ss are especially useful for nail art, very fine detail and intricate glue-on designs.
Tiny Hotfix: 6ss, 8ss and 10ss offer very small options for detailed heat-applied designs.
Small Flatback Shapes: MAXIMA and Priceless Crystal shapes add texture and detail beyond traditional round rhinestones and are measured in millimeters rather than SS.
Nail Art Mixes & Preciosa Crystal Faerie: Crystal mixes offer assorted tiny embellishments, while Preciosa Crystal Faerie micro crystals can be poured over a thicker nail glue or gel to create an encrusted pavé look.
For Nail Professionals: Our crystal mixes can also work well as a salon point-of-sale or manicure add-on. The smaller quantity keeps the package and project cost accessible for adding crystal embellishment to an individual manicure.
Tiny round rhinestones, small MAXIMA/Priceless flatback shapes, nail art crystals and Preciosa Crystal Faerie micro crystals.
Light neutral editorial background. Landscape crop.
Bold Accents
Bigger Sparkle for Costuming, Performance & Statement Designs
When your rhinestones need to make an impact from farther away, larger sizes create bigger points of reflection and stronger visual presence. Use them throughout a design or combine them with smaller stones to create dramatic focal points.
Costuming & Apparel: 12ss, 16ss and 20ss offer a useful balance between detail, coverage and visibility for dance, skating, ballroom, rhythmic gymnastics and performance apparel.
Stage Sparkle & Bold Accents: 20ss, 30ss, 34ss and 40ss or larger create stronger visual impact for designs intended to be seen from a distance.
Starcut Crystal Sew-On Jewels: For an even larger focal point, move beyond traditional round SS sizing into Starcut Crystal sew-on rhinestone jewels measured in millimeters. These larger jewels can be sewn onto garments through their holes or, when appropriate, glued on as oversized accents.
Shop Sew-On RhinestonesPerformance costume detail using several larger rhinestone sizes and a Starcut Crystal sew-on jewel.
Show obvious scale variation and strong stage sparkle.
Consider Coverage, Quantity & Application Time
Rhinestone size also changes how many stones you need and how many individual stones you need to apply. Smaller stones create finer detail but require more stones to cover the same area. Larger stones cover more space with fewer individual placements.
Smaller Stones
Smaller stones allow finer detail and fit into narrow or intricate areas, but more individual stones are required to cover the same amount of space.
Larger Stones
Larger stones cover more area with fewer individual placements and create larger, more visible points of sparkle.
Three identical fabric areas using 12ss, 20ss and 30ss rhinestones.
Show how stone size affects quantity, coverage and application time.
04
Mix Sizes for Dimension
Mixing rhinestone sizes adds dimension, helps fill spaces and creates different points of reflection throughout a design. The combination you choose can also depend on the scale of the project and how the rhinestones will be applied.
For Nail Art & Tiny Detail
5ss + 9ss + 16ss or Tiny Shapes
Our Crystals for Nails mix packs combine 5ss, 9ss and 16ss rhinestones, or tiny crystal shapes, to create variation in scale within a small design. The mix makes it easy to build detailed nail art without every crystal being the same size.
Shop Crystals for NailsFor Detailed Hotfix Transfers
6ss + 10ss Hotfix
6ss and 10ss hotfix rhinestones can be combined to create detailed rhinestone transfers. These tiny sizes make it possible to build finer lines, curves and design details than larger hotfix stones allow.
Shop Hotfix RhinestonesFor Costuming & Performance
Build a Multi-Size Mix in Your Favorite Color
For costumes and performance designs, start by shopping rhinestones by color. Choose the color you want, then select several rhinestone sizes in that same color to create variation, dimension and different points of sparkle throughout your design.
A multi-size scatter or scatter fill is one of our favorite ways to use this combination. Randomly scattering several sizes across an area adds dimension and visual interest without requiring an exact pattern. It is also a relatively easy design technique because the placement is intentionally random—you do not need a ruler or perfectionist-level precision to make it look great.
You can keep the scatter monochromatic by using several sizes of one color, or create a coordinated mix with complementary or closely related colors. Use our Virtual Rhinestone Color Chart to find colors that sit near each other, then combine those colors in different sizes to create even more depth.
Shop Rhinestones by ColorDesign tip: A multi-size scatter does not need to be perfectly spaced. Vary the size and placement of the stones to keep the finished design feeling dimensional and organic.
Show three real examples of mixing sizes:
Crystals for Nails using 5ss, 9ss and 16ss or tiny shapes;
a detailed 6ss + 10ss hotfix transfer;
and a costume using a random multi-size scatter fill.
05
Choose a Rhinestone Brand That Offers the Sizes You Need
Not every rhinestone brand, color or application type is offered in every size. Once you know the size range your design requires, choose a rhinestone brand that offers the combination of size, color, application and price that works for your project.
For Nail Art & Very Small Stones: Preciosa MAXIMA
Preciosa MAXIMA is an excellent place to look for very small rhinestones. The line includes many color choices in tiny 5ss, 7ss and 9ss non-hotfix sizes, along with MAXIMA Nail Art Mix Packs for detailed nail designs.
For Micro Pavé Sparkle: Preciosa Crystal Faerie
For sparkle even smaller than traditional round rhinestones, Preciosa Crystal Faerie micro crystals can be poured over a thicker nail glue or gel to create an encrusted pavé look. Crystal Faerie is especially useful for nails and other tiny craft projects where very fine sparkle is the goal.
For Tiny Hotfix Designs: Preciosa MAXIMA & VIVA12
Preciosa MAXIMA and VIVA12 offer very small hotfix rhinestones for detailed heat-applied designs, including tiny sizes such as 6ss and 10ss. Priceless Crystal tiny hotfix stones are coming soon as an economical bulk option.
For Costuming & Larger Non-Hotfix Stones: LUX European Crystal
LUX European Crystal carries all colors in 12ss through 30ss, with some 40ss options, all non-hotfix. This makes LUX a budget-friendly option for designers who favor larger stones for costumes, apparel and performance designs.
For Economical Costuming & Group Projects: Priceless Crystal
Priceless Crystal is an economical option for costuming and group craft projects. Smaller package quantities can also make the stones easier to divide and distribute among a group.
For a Broad Size Range & Sew-On Jewels: Starcut Crystal
Starcut Crystal offers the entire size range and is also the brand behind our large sew-on rhinestone jewels. These millimeter-sized jewels extend your design options beyond traditional round SS sizes when you need an oversized focal point.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What does SS mean in rhinestone sizes?
SS means Stone Size. It is a sizing system commonly used for round rhinestones. The larger the SS number, the larger the rhinestone.
What are the most popular rhinestone sizes?
For Rhinestones Unlimited customers, especially those creating costumes and apparel, 16ss and 20ss are our most popular sizes. They are versatile sizes that work well with both smaller detail stones and larger statement stones.
What rhinestone size is best for dance costumes?
There is no single best size. 16ss and 20ss are excellent starting points, and many costume designers mix them with smaller or larger stones to create more detail and dimension.
What rhinestone sizes are best for nail art?
Tiny non-hotfix sizes such as 3ss, 5ss, 7ss and 9ss work well for nail art. Our Crystals for Nails mix packs use combinations such as 5ss, 9ss and 16ss rhinestones or tiny crystal shapes. Small flatback shapes and Preciosa Crystal Faerie micro crystals offer additional options for fine detail and texture.
What rhinestone sizes are available in hotfix?
Tiny hotfix sizes include 6ss, 8ss and 10ss. Sizes from 12ss through 20ss are available in both hotfix and non-hotfix options. Some 30ss and 34ss stones are also available in hotfix. At 40ss and larger, our rhinestones are non-hotfix.
Should I mix different rhinestone sizes?
Yes. Mixing sizes creates dimension, helps fill spaces and adds different points of reflection throughout a design. For costuming, a random multi-size scatter or scatter fill is an easy way to use several sizes without needing an exact pattern or perfectly measured spacing.
Are hotfix and non-hotfix rhinestones the same physical size?
A hotfix and non-hotfix rhinestone with the same SS designation are comparable in diameter. The primary difference is the application backing, although available size ranges differ between hotfix and non-hotfix products.
Is the same SS exactly the same size across every rhinestone brand?
Not necessarily. SS represents a size range, and exact millimeter dimensions can vary slightly by manufacturer and cut. If an exact fit is important, check the product measurement or compare the actual stone.
Can I see the actual rhinestone size on my computer screen?
Yes. Use the size chart above as an approximate actual-size reference. Hold down the Ctrl key and scroll your mouse wheel until the 30ss rhinestone is approximately the diameter of a standard pencil eraser. Because all of the rhinestone images are displayed in the correct proportions, the remaining stones will scale with it.
How do I convert SS rhinestone sizes to millimeters?
Use our Rhinestone Size Chart: SS to MM & Inches Conversion Guide for approximate millimeter and inch measurements for each SS size.
What if I want something much larger than a standard round rhinestone?
Consider our largest non-hotfix round stones or move into Starcut Crystal sew-on rhinestone jewels measured in millimeters. Sew-on jewels create oversized focal points and can be sewn onto a garment or glued onto appropriate surfaces.
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