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    DIY Dance Costume (Advanced)(Post)

    DIY Dance Costume (Advanced) Once again, Christine Murphy, can take a simple grey mesh leotard and turn it into a stunning, show stopping design. What was once a lonely leo on the rack, is now g ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Alex Lonigro(Post)

    This To Die For Costume was designed and made for Miss Alex Lonigro, a 14 year old, who dances at Jennifer Napolitano School of Performing Arts in Seaford, NY. They have made her costumes for th ...

    Bows! Bows! Bows! DIY Bow Heaven(Post)

    We have crystals in every color for your bows in every color. Whether you want to add some Swarovski fancy stones to make your bow sparkle the most on stage for your dance competition or ad ...

    DIY Gifting - Ornaments(Post)

    Check Out This Great DIY gift idea from Miss DIY Sparkle Here's a super simple, festive, DIY project for everyone on your list! Whether it be for your kid's teacher, your nail artist, your hous ...

    Rock On: 5 Metallic Looks for Nails(Post)

    In a world where Kate Bush is topping the charts, and 80s fashion is the latest micro-trend, there’s never been a time to rock metallic nails. If you’re looking to nail this trend, we at Rhinestones ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes 2 - Macy Deppe(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this fun, sassy costume for Macy Deppe, who is a graduating senior this year. They have been making costumes for Macy and her sister for the last four years. Whi ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes 1 - Macy Deppe(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this unique, crushed-dyed mesh costume for Macy Deppe. They have had the pleasure of designing her and her sister's costumes for about four years now. Each girl has about ...

    Rhinestone Estimating Guide Calculator(Post)

    How many rhinestones do I need for my project?Our simple rhinestone calculator is helpful. First determine the desired rhinestone design and then follow these simple steps for an estimate on how ma ...

    Rhinestones 101: What Size Rhinestone Do I Need?(Post)

    Narrow down the best rhinestones for your project. Time to talk about rhinestone size. Ah, the age-old question: does size matter? I’m not sure I can fully answer that in this article, but we h ...

    NEW Shimmer Effects(Post)

    Swarovski keeps adding more to the shimmer collection. Please welcome, Rose Peach Shimmer to the stage! Shop Rose Peach Shimmer: Available in Hotfix (6ss, 10ss, 16ss, 20ss, & 34ss) and Flatback ...

    DIY Dance Costume (Advanced)(Post)

    For the dancer who wants to sparkle on stage, to the soloist who wants to captivate the audience, to the 3rd place finalist on World of Dance - sometimes you just want the best! Check out thi ...

    Pantone Color of the Year 2016: It's Twins!(Post)

    For the first time in Pantone’s history, the color company announced two shades for the title of “Color of the Year 2016”: Rose Quartz is a soft warm pink, balancing the misty baby blue of Serenity.

    World of Dance Season 4 Contestant - Savannah Manzel(Post)

    Join us in cheering on this talented sweetheart Savannah Manzel on World of Dance season 4. She is 9 years old from Lake Elmo, MN and Rhinestones Unlimited is a proud sponsor of her on this journe ...

    ​Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Mary Huffman(Post)

    We are thrilled to announce the new and exciting partnership with To Die For Costumes/Black Label Designs! She's been saving this one for the big reveal and we couldn't be happier to be a par ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Lauren Vuono(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this beautiful two-piece costume for Lauren Vuono’s senior contemporary solo. Lauren dances at Borelli Dance Academy in Pittsburgh, PA and her solo music was The Fire by ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes 2 - Piper Perusse(Post)

    This is a costume for Miss Piper Perusse of Surge Dance Center in Lake Tapps, WA. Piper is 8 years old and usually has 2 to 3 costumes per year made by To Die For Costumes. This costume was made for ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Phoebe Goble(Post)

    This beautiful light blue To Die For Costume was designed for Miss Phoebe Goble. She attends Suzette Masters of Dance in Shelby, Michigan and has been dancing for 9 years. Her music for this dance is ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Kelly Knief(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this lovely costume for Kelly Knief, which they have had the pleasure for making them for years. They usually make three costumes a season for Kelly and she wins a title w ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Katerina Conley(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this gorgeous costume for a precious little doll, who is seven years old, by the name of Katerina Conley. She is dancing to a lyrical solo, "A Million Dreams." Katerina's mom ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Breighanna Vigor(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this stunning purple costume for Breighanna Vigor, a contestant for Miss Alabama. Always a treat when we get to see the designer's initial sketch and then see the garme ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes 1 - Piper Perusse(Post)

    This adorable To Die For Costume was designed for 8 year old, Piper Perusse, from Surge Dance Center in Lake Tapps, Washington. Her jazz solo was choreographed by Molly Long. They wanted this c ...

    We Got Spirit, How about You?(Post)

    Gimme an...S....Gimme a...P...Gimme an I...Gimme an R...Gimme an I...Gimme a T...What's that Spell?SPIRIT!!!It's that time of year again. Friday night lights, football players are geared up, dan ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Sadie Grace(Post)

    To Die For Costumes first ever ballroom solo costume was made for one of their faves, Miss Sadie Grace, who is FIRE!  She's been a client of theirs for years and she danced for Texas Acad ...

    Case Discount Pricing: Bulk Rhinestones 2025(Post)

    MAXIMA Crystals by Preciosa   |   Starcut Crystal   |   LUX Austrian Crystal Wholesale Customers, take advantage of our case discount pricing when buying bulk ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Hannah Colin(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this gorgeous coral costume for a sweet sixteen year old named Hannah Colin. She is a soon-to-be Teen Miss Indiana Pageant contestant. The pageant was unfortunately pushed ba ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Joely May Stupeck(Post)

    To Die For Costumes has been making costumes for this lucky dancer for years. Her name is Joely May Stupeck, who is now 13 years old. She dances at Ratio Dance in Auburn, Indiana, where her mom, ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Brynley Mestan(Post)

    Brynley Mestan is a new client this past season to join the To Die For Costumes family and they could not be happier. Brynley is 8 years old from Priscilla and Dana's School of Dance in North Kansas ...

    How to Transform Dancewear from Studio to Stage(Post)

    The metamorphosis that a costume provides can do wonders for your dance, for both the audience and you. As the performer, the addition of your dressing room routine- applying makeup, arranging you ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Ava Menzel(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this exquisite deign for Ava Menzel, who lives in Michigan. The feeling for this piece, "Sometimes a little stoning is all you need to send a piece over the top!"   ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Jennifer Teel(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this beauty for Jennifer Teel, a graduating senior. It's been a tough year for these graduating seniors so she wanted to make her extra sparkly! She has been making her costu ...

    ​Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - McKenzie Huffman(Post)

    We welcomed an inside peek at the designer’s sketches, as the initial design concepts were being formed for this beauty of a costume. We are also sharing some pictures of the base of the costu ...

    Crystallize your Face!(Post)

    For Halloween, Stage Performance, or a Special Event - Crystallized Body Art is Trending! Recommended for Crystal Body Art RHINESTONES 12ss-30ss YOFI COSMETICS STICK IT BODY ADHESIVE or RHINESTONE GL ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Henrietta Shellenbergar(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this pretty costume for 16 year old Henrietta Shellenbergar. She dances at Talent Factory in Chino, California. As you can see, she’s a strawberry blonde and looks great in t ...

    PriceLess Crystal: Dancers' DIY Performance Enhancers(Post)

    We’re no strangers to fantastic costumes- with dozens of dance studios in the Minneapolis/St. Paul metro, renowned pattern companies, cobblers and costume manufacturers calling the Twin Cities hom ...

    Xirius Stone, Serious Sparkle(Post)

    Well, they’ve done it again. Always on the verge of something groundbreaking, Swarovski has created the most brilliant crystal flat back to date: Xirius 2088 flat back. Sounds like something fro ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Arabella Buono(Post)

    This To Die For Costume was made for Arabella Buono, a lucky 17 year old who has been having her costumes designed and made by them for years. This year's solo song is 'Heart of Glass Crabtree' re ...

    ​DIY Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Maddie Faggart(Post)

    To Die For Costumes made this exquisite white costume for dancer Maddie Faggart, for a pageant this year. She, unfortunately, was not able to wear it because the pageant was canceled. How disappointi ...

    Feel the Rhythm with Preciosa® Crystal Neons(Post)

    NEON MAXIMA Crystals by PreciosaMAXIMA Crystals by Preciosa Neons come in six show-stopping colors: Pink, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Violet that glow under UV light. Preciosa neon effects ...

    DIY Dance Costume (Simple)(Post)

    It's quite simple to sparkle your own design with any of our crystal brands. Here we chose PriceLess Crystals, our most cost-effective crystal. Which still allows your costume to sparkle and standout ...

    MAXIMA Crystals by Preciosa newest color MESMERA(Post)

    Introducing Preciosa's newest color, Mesmera. An innovative color that changes in the type of lighting from green to purple in natural to synthetic lighting. Available in non-hot fix 12ss, 16ss, 20ss ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes with Ovation Appliqués(Post)

    To Die For Costumes knocked it out of the park by adding these gorgeous Ovation Swarovski Crystal appliqués. These Ovation Appliqués in Golden Mix are already beautifully adorned with two ...

    Dance Costume Inspiration from To Die For Costumes - Indigo Ellis(Post)

    This beautiful To Die For Costumes/Black Label Design was designed for 12 year old, Indigo Ellis, of Dancin’ Bluebonnets in Houston, TX. They have been creating the best costumes for Indigo for ...

    Boom's Drive-in Crystal Cheeseburger - Allison Luedtke(Post)

    I don't think any of us have seen a cheeseburger, fries, ice cream and a Coke ever look this good! It is mesmerizing to say the least. The story behind this amazing artwork is even more beautiful.&nb ...

    New Swarovski Electric DeLite Colors(Post)

    CRYSTAL ELECTRIC LACQUER PRO DELITE EFFECTSWe are beyond thrilled to introduce this new color line! You have asked, we have asked, and Swarovski has listened; neon electric colors with the DeLite coa ...

    DIY Dance Costumes (Simple)(Post)

    We are showcasing a couple more of our simple styles of DIY costumes. At first glance, these might not appear so "simple", yet with adding a few of our appliques to a basic dress or crop top and b ...

    DIY Gifting - S'well Water Bottle(Post)

    Check Out This Great DIY gift idea from Christine Murphy DesignsS’well bottles are all the rage right now! Whether you are at the gym, in the library, or hanging with your friends at the local coffee ...

    DIY Dance Costume (Advanced)(Post)

    From your most advanced dancer,  to your daughter who you want to shine in the spotlight with her new dance solo, to the 3rd place finalist on World of Dance - sometimes you just want the best! ...

    Best Swarovski Sew Ons Color Selection - 3200 & 3230(Post)

    Check out the amazing color selection in these top selling Swarovski Sew-On Rhinestones! 3200                3230 ...

    Why Are Rhinestones Called Rhinestones?(Post)

    Why are rhinestones called rhinestones?  What is a rhinestone?Rhinestones are named after sparkling quartz pebbles once found on the banks of the Rhine River in Europe. It's said that these ...

    How Many Rhinestones | Calculate Your Crystal Needs(Post)

    For today’s Rhinestones 101 lesson, we’re answering the question that stops SO many projects right at the starting line: ✨ How Many Rhinestones Do I Need? You’ve picked your design ...

    What Are Genuine Rhinestones Actually Made Of?(Post)

    Everything you need to know about Real v. Artificial RhinestonesWhether you’re a jewelry fanatic or an occasional craft enthusiast, there’s no denying that rhinestones bring a certain je ne sais quoi ...

    PriceLess Crystal | A Brilliant And Sparkling Reboot(Post)

    PriceLess Crystal: A Brilliant And Sparkling Reboot A New BeJeweled Era for a Classic Brand PriceLess Crystal, a beloved brand among artists and designers, is excited to announce a sparkling flatback ...

    How To Use Rhinestones for Western Show Apparel(Post)

    Bling, It's a Cowgirl Thing!As an equestrian show rider and performer, you know how to wow the crowds with fluid, graceful, athletic movements, but also with your sense of style. Your show apparel an ...

    Cool Tool of the Day: Rhinestones Unlimited Estimating Guide!(Post)

    Stop scratching your head in that puzzling manner; we can help you figure it out. For those times when your brain falls flat, but you still need to figure out how many gross it will take to create yo ...

    Designing With Sparkle | Your Ultimate Crystal Guide(Post)

    The Go-To Guide For Designing With Sparkle ✨ Shop Sample Cards, Stone Sizer Tool & Estimating Guide Designing with rhinestones should feel exciting — not overwhelming. Whether you’re ...

    Swarovski New Colors for Spring/Summer 2014(Post)

    Have you seen these? Take a closer look at the two new fresh and beautiful Swarovski crystal colors: Light Silk and Crystal Rose Gold, available now in preparation for next year’s forecasted trends.

    Bride Squad Sparkle | Elegant Crystal Wedding Details(Post)

    Enlist Your Bride Squad To Add Sparkle To Your Wedding Day Weddings are all about celebrating love and creating everlasting memories with friends and family. One vital part of this day is the bride s ...

    Modern Metallics(Post)

    Metallic elements continue to rise to the top of fashion trends, and it’s no real wonder. Acting as shy neutrals and scene stealers, elegant accents and in-your-face mind-blowing alternativ ...

    How to Use Flat Back Rhinestones on Apparel(Post)

    This might sound like a tutorial, but it’s not. Not really. Flat back rhinestones don’t need much instruction. Grab some glue, put a dot down on your project, put your stone on the dot of glue, voila ...

    What is a Rhinestone? A True Fairy Tale.(Post)

    It’s actually a sweet little beginning: Once upon a time, the banks of Europe’s Rhine River sparkled with thousands of rock crystal pebbles that gleamed in prismatic brilliance along the water’s edge ...

    New! Nail Bundle for Nail Techs and Distributors(Post)

    WHILE SUPPLIES LAST! $1030 Retail ValueAs a bundle we are able to offer huge savings; pick up this LIMITED-EDITION PRODUCT BUNDLE before they are gone! Note: Distributors should purchase 3- ...

    LUX Austrian Crystal: New Colors and Sizes!(Post)

    We’re only three month into 2017 and we already have five new colors – and a new size- to introduce in LUX Austrian Crystal®. Where pink fades into yellow, we give you a sweet and sunny grown-up ...

    You Asked!(Post)

    Questions You've Asked on GoogleWith so much confusion after the sudden withdrawl of Swarovski from the crystal components (beads and rhinestones) business, we thought that sharing our knowledge on c ...

    Tiaras, the New Year's Eve Must-Have(Post)

    Tiaras, the New Year's Eve Must-HaveA Sparkling New TraditionAs we bid farewell to another year and welcome a fresh start, it's time to elevate your New Year's Eve look. This year, a dazzling tiara i ...

    Rhinestones 101: Choose Your Rhinestone Color (Post)

    Whether you are just starting your first rhinestone project or have jazzed up your own stuff for years, learning about your different options can help you strengthen your arsenal of sparkle. Let’s di ...

    PriceLess Crystal™—The Most Cost-Effective Crystal On the Market!(Post)

    Ladies, gents. You want the truth? Whether your medium is music, dance, skating, theater, cheer, posing, acrobatics, pageantry, riding, showing or just wowing the crowd (politics? Does that count?), ...

    10 Ways to Sparkle Your Wedding(Post)

    Unless you ride a gossamer parade float crowned Miss Butter Queen at the state fair or are voted to the homecoming court, your queenly days are numbered. For most, there are maybe only 7 times in you ...

    ✨ 12 DIY Christmas Decorations with Rhinestones: Sparkle Your Holiday Season(Post)

    DIY Christmas Season = Sparkle Season If you love a holiday craft moment (hi, same ?‍♀️) and you want your home to feel warm, joyful, and a little extra, this is your year to dive into DIY Christ ...

    The Ultimate Guide to Using Flatback Rhinestones on Clothing(Post)

    Do you have a piece of clothing that you think would look amazing covered in bling, but you’re hesitant because you aren’t sure how to shop for and apply rhinestones properly? Don’t ...

    7 Facts About Rhinestones That’ll Surprise You (Post)

    Think you know everything there is to know about rhinestones? At Rhinestones Unlimited, we’re obsessed with everything rhinestone-related (don’t act too surprised!). Read these rhinestone facts and s ...

    How To Use Rhinestones To Bling Gymnastics Leotards(Post)

    Poised and graceful, the gymnast rolls, leaps, and vaults across the floor and into the air. As they move, the reflective stones on their costume catch the light, shimmering in an array of colors and ...

    Swarovski New Colors for Spring/Summer 2016 Trends(Post)

    Swarovski has just announced new flat back crystal colors! We are taking pre-orders now for Blush Rose, Metallic Sunshine and Light Chrome. We are expecting the first shipment of these flat backs, in ...

    Swarovski® Corporate Restructuring (and what it means for you)(Post)

    NOTICEFrom our Swarovski Representative: "Swarovski has been successfully operating for over 125 years. To ensure that we remain a sustainable and relevant business in this rapidly evolving retail ...

    Camp Sendoff - Best of Luck UMDT!(Post)

    Since participating in the United Dance Association/United Cheer Association (UDA/UCA) national finals sixteen years ago- a competition for the dancers, cheer leaders, even the mascots of colleges a ...

    On Trend Crystal DIY Barrettes (Post)

    MOVE OVER SCRUNCHIES, HAIR BARRETTES ARE BACK TOO!This nostalgic trend is one we are embracing to the fullest. Take these traditional metal barrettes you may remember from your childhood days an ...

    University of Minnesota Dance Team Sponsorship 2018(Post)

    If you think you have school spirit, take a look at the University of Minnesota, whose mascot and dancers have won national awards steadily for the past two decades. The U of M Dance Team has, in fac ...

    Crystal Avenue: Affordable Sparkle for Prom & Bridesmaids(Post)

    Big moments deserve a little extra sparkle. Whether you're getting ready for prom, standing beside your best friend on her wedding day, or planning your own bridal look, you want to feel confident, ...

    FAQ from Preciosa Components(Post)

    We stumbled across the Frequently Asked Questions on the Preciosa website and thought you might be interested!WHAT DOES "GROSS" MEAN?A gross (often abbreviated as "grs" or "gro") is unit of measure u ...

    Sparkle in the Spotlight 2020 Designer - Kelley Matthews Design(Post)

    Sparkle in the Spotlight 2020 - Kelley Matthews DesignThis is our 3rd year with this exciting costume creating competition, Sparkle In the Spotlight. This year we partnered with Swarovski and tied in ...

    Swarovski® and the Oscars(Post)

    Did you watch the Oscars? This year marks the 89th year of the Academy Awards, possibly the most glorious spectacle of red carpet black tie there ever has been. And, for the last decade, Swarovski ...

    New! Swarovski CRYSTALPIXIE(Post)

    Brand New Packaging & AssortmentCRYSTALPIXIE is both innovative and effortlessly simple. Consisting of tiny loose crystals easily applied for a sparkling finish, it breathes magic and mesmerizing ...

    World Dance Organisation | Celebrating Dance Talent(Post)

    World Dance Organisation: Celebrating Excellence With Sparkle For the second year in 2025, the World Dance Organisation (WDO) brings together dancers, teachers, and supporters from around the globe f ...

    Swarovski New Colors for Spring/Summer 2016 Trends (part 2)(Post)

    Once again, Swarovski has blessed us with a new collection of cuts, colors and textures to keep us on trend and up to date. The latest release, announced February 2, 2015, is being manufactured no ...

    University of Minnesota 2019 Jazz Costume(Post)

    "19x National Champions. University of Minnesota Dance Team Facebook post January 20, 2019 “We love supporting Minnesota artists and athletes.”  Angie Peery, Rhinestones Unlim ...

    Swarovski New Colors Fall/Winter 2014-15(Post)

    After careful consideration, Swarovski has released two beautiful new crystal shades, predicting hot colors of future seasons, and manufacturing has begun! Available now, designers of all genres h ...

    New Autumn Manicure Trends To Try This Season(Post)

    Autumn is quickly approaching, which means it’s time to update your manicure game with fresh and trendy designs. Whether you’re sipping pumpkin spice lattes or crunching through colorful leaves, the ...

    Showing Swarovski Style at Dry Creek Designs(Post)

    If you’ve not been in our showroom in the past year, you’ve missed out on the show-stopping show jacket garnering so much attention. Designed by Liz Workland from Idaho’s Dry Creek Designs, the cu ...

    How to Rhinestone the Perfect Concert Outfit(Post)

    Concert season is just around the corner, and there’s no better way to stand out in the crowd than with an eye-catching rhinestone outfit. From dazzling bling to subtle sparkle, concertgoers are t ...

    Back to School Sparkle: Your Style(Post)

    As much as we hate to see summer end, time will move on either way, and we can lessen the blow by focusing on the season’s perk: shopping. Yes, I’m serious. Back to school, back to studio ...

    Hometown Dance Team | Sponsoring Local Dance Talent(Post)

    23-Time National Champions The University of Minnesota Dance Team The energy is electric as we gear up for one of the most exciting events of the year! At Rhinestones Unlimited, we are thrilled to co ...

    Rhinestone Christmas Stockings | Holiday Mantel Decor(Post)

    Add Sparkle To Your Mantel With Rhinestone Christmas Stockings The Holidays Are Calling… and They Want Sparkle There’s something magical about pulling out the holiday décor— ...

    Rhinestone March Nail Art (Post)

    March is a month when I am sure ready for fresh color and sparkle galore! Let’s take a look at a few trending nail designs to inspire this month’s manicures. After being spotted on the 2022 ...

    Pantone’s Color of the Year 2014: Radiant Orchid(Post)

    If the color Radiant Orchid was a tangible object, I imagine it would be an infinity pool tucked inside a colorful garden, overlooking a calm valley. I imagine that when I stepped in and sunk to my s ...

    A Guide to Rhinestones and Leather(Post)

    RHINESTONES- A PERFECT COMPLIMENT TO YOUR LEATHERWORK Adding rhinestones to leather is one of my favorite ways to spruce up an outfit. From rhinestone western wear to dance costumes to my Satur ...

    Turn Heads at Prom With These Top 2024 Trends(Post)

    Prom night is more than just a rite of passage for high schoolers; it is your time to shine, make unforgettable memories, and celebrate the end of an era. You want a prom night that is woven into ...

    UMDT Performs Beautifully for Another National Championship(Post)

    "In all my four years on this team, I have never felt so calm and confident heading into nationals. Our coaches have been beyond supportive… Our choreographers put both themselves and our team to the ...

    Swarovski New Colors Spring/Summer 2015(Post)

    Swarovski has announced their two new colors, Tangerine and Iridescent Green! These beautiful shades are available now, ready in time for you to plan your Spring/Summer 2015 collections. Tangeri ...

    How to Create a Classical Tutu for Your YAGP Ballerina: A Step-By-Step Guide(Post)

    Does your young ballerina have their sights set on the prestigious Youth American Grand Prix (YAGP)? Having the perfect tutu can give them the confidence to shine on stage. But with so many option ...

    PriceLess Crystal(Page)

    PRICELESS CRYSTAL® INEXPENSIVE.COLORFUL. LUXURY. Looking for wholesale rhinestones for your next dance costume? PriceLess Crystal is the most cost-effective crystal on the market. Made for ...

    History of Rhinestones(Page)

    What is a Rhinestone? A rhinestone is a man-made imitation of a cut and polished gemstone. Centuries ago, quartz pebbles with a high lead content were found sparkling on the banks of Europe's Rhine ...